Jargon of the
World Wide Web


Welcome!  By the time you finish this lesson, you will be able to amaze all your friends with "comptuer" talk.  Lets begin by getting to know the basic terms used while on the Net.

Attachment:  A file that is linked to and sent with an e-mail message.  Attachments can contain any type of file:  a spreadsheet, graphics, sound, or program (this is how you can attach pictures to e-mail messages).

Bookmark:  A shortcute to an internet site.  Boomarks can be stored and accessed via Web browsers and other Interent programs.

BPS (Bits Per Second):  A speed rating for computer modems that measures the mazimum number of bits per second that can be transferred over a standard telephone line under ideal conditions.

Cache:  An area of a computer's hard disk in which the text and graphics of Web pages opened by a Web browser are stored.  When you revisit a Web page, the Web browser looks in the cache to see if it can retrieve the data fro the page instead of having to download it again.

Chat:  A conversation on the Internet, between tow or more people, in real time.  Users type their part of the conversation at the keyboard.

Cookie:  A short string of text, containing information relating to your activity at a particular Web site, that is dloadd to your hard disk and accessed the next time you visit that site.

Download:  The proces of transferring a file from a remote computer to your computer.

Electronic Mail (E-mail):  A system for sending messages between computers that are linked electronically over a network.

E-mail Address:  An identifier that allows e-mail to be delivered to the correct computer or user.

Freeware:  Software that is distributed on the Internet for free use and redistribution, but the author retains copyright.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol):  A protocol for transferring files on the Internet between all types of computers.

Gopher:  A menu-based system that enables you to browse and retrieve files from Gopher servers.

Home Page:  The introductory page on a Web site.  It usually contains a table of contents for teh site and provides hot links to other pages.

Hot Link:  A shortcut that links to other web pages or internet sites.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language):  The formatting language used to create Web pages.

HTTP (Hyper Text Transport Protocol):  The protocol used to retrieve documents that are pointed to by hypertect links on Webpages.  These documents could be located anywhere on the Internet.

Hypertext:  Text taht contains links to other parks of a docuent, or to documents held on another computer.

ISP (internet service provider):  A commercial Company that provides access to the Internet for a Fee.

Java:  A programming language tht is used, among other things, to embed small programs in Web pages.

Modem:  An electronic device that allows remote computers to communicate with each other via a telephone line.

Netiquette:  The unwritten code of conduct for the proper and polite usage of the Internet.

Newbie:  A user who is new to the Internet.

Newgroups:  Internet discussion groups, devoted to specific topics, in which people can post comments or information.

Plug-in:  A program that adds features to a program such as a Web browser, so that it can handle files types containing, for example, 3-D and multimedia elements.

Protocol:  A set of rules that two computers must follow when they communicate.

Search Engine:  Software that searches for Specific information or files on the Internet, based on the criteria you give it.

Web page:  A single page on a web site that usually can display text, graphics, sound, video, animation, and interactive elemnts.

Web site:  Although this actually refers to a computer that stores Web pages, the term is commonly usd as a synonym for a collection of Web pages.

World Wide Web:  the collection of web sites on the Internet.


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